What is Kata

In Karate, kata is a sequence of moves organized into a pre-arranged fight against imaginary opponents. The kata consists of kicks, punches, sweeps, strikes, blocks, and throws. Body movement in various kata includes stepping, twisting, turning, dropping to the ground, and jumping. Kata is not a performance or a demonstration, but is for individual karateka to practice full techniques– with every technique potentially a killing blow (ikken hisatsu), while paying particular attention to form and timing (rhythm).

The standard kata in (Shotokan) Karate are:

Taikyoku shodan
Heian shodan
Heian nidan
Heian sandan
Heian yondan
Heian godan
Bassai dai
Jion
Empi
Kanku dai
Hangetsu
Jutte
Gankaku
Tekki shodan
Tekki nidan
Tekki sandan
Nijushiho
Chinte
Sochin
Meikyo
Unsu
Bassai sho
Kanku sho
Wankan
Gojushiho sho
Gojushiho dai
Ji'in